AI Glossary

The AI terms that
actually matter.

Clear, technical definitions of 39 key concepts — written by AI engineers, not marketers.

Video AI

Kling 3.0 Model Series (Omni)

Understand professional AI video and image creation with Kling 3.0. Explore Video 3.0 Omni’s multi-shot cinematic control and Image O1’s precision editing for high-fidelity, agentic workflows.

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Voice AI

Kokoro

An open-weight TTS model with just 82M parameters that matches the output quality of models ten times its size, running in under 0.3 seconds on CPU — the most efficient high-quality open-source voice model available.

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Language Models

Large Language Model (LLM)

Large Language Models (LLMs) are advanced AI systems designed to understand, generate, and interact with human language at scale, leveraging vast amounts of text data to perform a wide range of linguistic tasks.

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Multimodal Models

Large Vision Model (LVM)

Large Vision Models (LVMs) are advanced artificial intelligence systems designed to process, analyze, and interpret large volumes of visual data, enabling sophisticated image recognition, object detection, and segmentation tasks.

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AI Techniques

LoRA Fine-Tuning

LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique that freezes a pre-trained model's weights and injects small trainable low-rank matrices into key layers, enabling effective specialisation at a fraction of the compute and memory cost of full fine-tuning.

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AI Architecture

Mamba Model

The Mamba model is a groundbreaking AI architecture that achieves state-of-the-art performance across various modalities by utilizing selective state spaces for efficient, linear-time sequence modeling

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AI Models

MiniMax M2.7

MiniMax M2.7 is an open-source, self-evolving Mixture-of-Experts AI model that autonomously participates in 30–50% of its own training workflow, featuring 230 billion total parameters, a 200K-token context window, and top-tier performance on agentic and software engineering benchmarks.

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AI Architecture

Mixture of Experts (MoE)

Mixture of Experts is a neural network architecture where a learned routing mechanism activates only a small subset of specialised sub-networks (experts) for each input token — delivering the capacity of a much larger model at a fraction of the per-token compute cost.

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AI Techniques

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard introduced by Anthropic that defines a universal interface for connecting AI models to external data sources, tools, and services — eliminating the need for bespoke integrations for every AI-to-system connection.

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AI Models

Moshi

Moshi is a full-duplex, real-time spoken dialogue AI developed by Kyutai that can simultaneously listen and speak — enabling natural, interruption-aware conversations with theoretical latency as low as 160ms.

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ASR

NVIDIA Parakeet TDT

NVIDIA's Parakeet TDT 1.1B is the fastest open-source ASR model available, achieving an RTFx near 2,000× real-time — processing audio 6.5× faster than Canary-Qwen at the cost of some accuracy.

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AI Models

OmniFlatten

OmniFlatten is a full-duplex, end-to-end GPT model for seamless voice conversation that converts multi-stream speech and text into a single flattened token sequence, enabling a standard LLM backbone to handle simultaneous listening and speaking.

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